New guidance on permitted methods of pig euthanasia is being added to Red Tractor farm assurance standards.
Due to take effect on 1 February 2026, the new standards are being introduced to remove ambiguity by helping to clarify permitted methods of euthanasia. They were updated in close consultation with industry representatives.
It follows recent high-profile cases where individuals on Red Tractor assured units have euthanised pigs, using methods that are not permitted, posing a serious risk to the industry’s reputation and to the individual member involved.
The new Red Tractor guidance clarifies that any blunt force trauma used on small pigs must be mechanical blunt force trauma, using an approved device such as the Cash Small Animal Tool.
National Pig Association chief executive Lizzie Wilson said: “Scrutiny of animal welfare practices within the pigs sector is increasing. As a result, many producers have already moved away from using non-mechanical blunt force trauma.
Ms Wilson added: “The National Pig Association welcomes the addition of clear guidance to the Red Tractor Pig Standard, helping all assured pig producers to adopt practices that comply with the law.”
Red Tractor said it had reviewed existing legislation and interpretations to produce the guidance. The aim is to ensure that all euthanasia practices remain fully compliant with legal requirements, upholding the reputation of the industry.
In cases of exceptional emergencies where the permitted methods cannot be used, the method used should be recorded, along with justification on a case-by-case basis, said Red Tractor.
Animal welfare
Pig Sector Board chairman Stewart Houston said: “The Red Tractor Standards provide producers with reassurance that their procedures are in line with expectations and in keeping with high standards of animal welfare.
“After reviewing recent interpretations of the complex legislation surrounding euthanasia, the Board acted unanimously and decisively to ensure this was reflected in the Red Tractor Pigs Standard.”
The Red Tractor Pigs Sector Board said it would continue to work with the National Pig Association and other stakeholders to review industry developments and our standards in the light of new developments.